Gentrification & Housing — Data Project

When a
Neighborhood
Changes,
Who Pays?

This project investigates the demographic and income patterns driving urban displacement across a study population of 9.75 million — exposing the fault lines between who benefits from neighborhood change and who cannot afford to stay.

"Gentrification is not random. It follows the predictable geography of concentrated wealth, moving into neighborhoods where longtime residents cannot compete on income alone." cite

Lees, L., Slater, T., & Wyly, E. (2008). Gentrification. Routledge. Foundational framework for understanding displacement as a structural, not incidental, outcome of neighborhood reinvestment.
— Urban Change Lab · 2024

South Gate–East LA is over 95% Hispanic — the most racially concentrated working-class district in our dataset. Rent here has risen significantly since 2016. cite

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2016–2024). Database: ddelgatt_LA_neighborhoods, table: demographic and medianRent. SELECT CCD, hispanic_total/total_pop, median_rent FROM demographic JOIN medianRent ON CCD_id WHERE year IN (2016,2024).

Nonfamily households — the most rent-burdened group — spend an estimated 43% of income on rent, 13 points above HUD's cost-burden threshold. cite

Calculated from ACS income data: nonfamily median income $61,622 ÷ annual rent ($2,200/mo × 12 = $26,400) = 42.8%. HUD defines cost-burden as >30% of income on housing. Source: HUD Worst Case Housing Needs Report 2023.
9.75M
Total Population
Study area
Districts
8 CCDs
LA County
Highest Rent
2024 median
Income Gap
Highest vs lowest district
Hispanic residents in South Gate–East LA
The highest Hispanic share of any district — over 95% of its total population, making it the most concentrated working-class Latino community in the dataset.
Monthly rent gap: highest vs lowest district
The dollar difference in median monthly rent between the most and least expensive districts in 2024 — two communities, one housing market.
Rent growth 2016→2024, highest district
Even the lowest-income districts saw rent rise faster than incomes over this period — the core displacement mechanism.
About This Project

Understanding Urban Displacement Through Data

Gentrification reshapes cities neighborhood by neighborhood — changing who can afford to live where, and who gets left behind. This project draws on U.S. Census ACS data to quantify the demographic and income patterns that drive urban displacement across LA County's 8 Community College Districts.

By examining racial composition alongside income and rent data, we can see how structural economic inequality maps directly onto housing pressure — and who, ultimately, pays the price of change.

Use the navigation above to explore the raw data, read the interactive narrative, and view our summary visualizations.

"The data doesn't lie: neighborhoods with the highest concentration of working-class renters and income inequality are the most vulnerable to rapid, irreversible change." — Urban Change Lab · Research Summary · 2024
Annual income gap between highest and lowest district median, 2024